Understanding Redistricting: The Principles That Guide Fair Representation

With Orange County transitioning from six to eight commission districts, the redistricting process is underway to ensure fair and balanced representation. But what exactly guides how district lines are drawn?

Redistricting is more than just redrawing maps — it follows a set of traditional principles designed to protect voters and promote equity. Here’s what that means for Orange County residents:

Equal Population
Each district must have roughly the same number of residents to uphold the constitutional principle of “one person, one vote.”

Contiguity
Districts must be geographically connected. A district cannot consist of disconnected parts — all areas must be linked.

Compactness
Districts should be reasonably shaped, avoiding excessively elongated or irregular boundaries. Compactness helps promote accountability and discourages gerrymandering.

Preservation of Municipal Boundaries
Where possible, redistricting aims to keep cities, towns and neighborhoods within the same district to maintain local cohesion and minimize confusion.

Preservation of Cores of Prior Districts
Maintaining the heart of existing districts allows for continuity in representation and ensures residents stay connected to familiar leadership and resources.

Maintaining Communities of Interest
Efforts are made to group residents who share cultural, economic or social ties. Keeping these communities together strengthens their collective voice in local government.

General Protection of Incumbents
While not guaranteed, consideration may be given to avoiding placing two sitting commissioners in the same district, helping preserve institutional knowledge and experience.

These principles ensure redistricting is conducted thoughtfully, legally and with the goal of fair representation for all. As Orange County grows and changes, these guidelines help protect community identity and democratic access.

To learn more about the redistricting process or participate in public meetings, visit Orange County 2025 Redistricting.